How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication Medicines can ease ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount an neurotransmitter known as norepinephrine within the brain. Children suffering from ADHD are often prescribed stimulants. You can pick between short- or long-acting doses. The longer-acting ones are more popular, as they last 8-12 hours and are required to be taken only one time per day. They also reduce the effects of rebound, where symptoms can return, and are often more severe than before, as the drug wears off. Stimulants ADHD medical professionals typically prescribe stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain, called norepinephrine and dopamine. This helps you concentrate and pay attention. However, adhd in adults medication can cause side effects, especially when used for a long time. Discuss with your doctor the potential adverse effects of these medications, including changes in mood, appetite, heart rate, and how they affect your sleep. You could be at risk of developing addiction or misuse if your use stimulant drugs for a prolonged time. Addiction occurs when you don't stop yourself from taking an item, even if it has harmful adverse effects. The signs of addiction are taking more than your doctor advises or feeling dependent on a drug or experiencing negative side effects. Use of stimulant medicines can also cause other health issues including depression and suicidal thoughts. You must immediately notify the police if you suspect that someone you know is taking stimulant medications to harm themselves or others. Some of the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and the methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These medications are usually taken daily, either once or twice. The amphetamines that have extended-release release are more effective than their short-acting counterparts. They can last for anywhere from six to eight hours, and assist you in navigating your day with fewer ups and downs. Extended-release stimulants can be used with an immediate release medication in the afternoon. This is a good choice should ADHD symptoms appear late in the daytime or if the medication isn't working quickly. To help you fall asleep it is recommended to take a small amount of an elongating stimulant may be taken prior to bedtime. It isn't recommended to take this medication on an empty stomach as it can cause a decrease in energy and can cause sleepiness. In the initial phases of treatment, insomnia can be an almost common side effect associated with stimulants. This can be prevented by not taking the medicine before bed and getting enough sleep regularly. Anxiety is another common reaction to stimulants. It can be mild or severe and can cause tics, which are uncontrollable movements or sounds, like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also cause a worsening of the symptoms of depression and bipolar disorder. Changes in blood pressure and heart rate are also possible, but these effects are typically minor. Your doctor can prescribe medications to lower your blood pressure and improve your heart function in the event that you begin taking stimulants for ADHD. ADHD medication can also trigger insomnia. This problem can be reduced if you take stimulants with prescription sleep aids , or if you practice relaxation or meditation techniques before going to bed.
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